SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 US

2019 US

2019 US belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.209 AU it takes 1.33 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
1.33 yr
v(q)
35.3 km/s
v(Q)
20.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.23
Eccentricity · e
0.2596

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.895 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.523 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.628 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.209 AU gives an orbital period of 1.33 yr, or about 486 days.

An eccentricity of 0.26 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.75° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.62 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4945 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.209 AU
Eccentricity
0.2596
Perihelion
0.895 AU
Aphelion
1.522856 AU
Inclination
2.75°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
41.13°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2043-May-29 07:40 0.031801 AU
4757311 km
7.91 km/s
2047-May-21 21:50 0.040288 AU
6027024 km
11.05 km/s
2047-Dec-20 02:02 0.398594 AU
59628744 km
7.71 km/s
2051-May-15 10:32 0.167138 AU
25003520 km
14.60 km/s
2051-Dec-30 05:07 0.448190 AU
67048247 km
8.37 km/s
2055-May-09 05:47 0.313570 AU
46909453 km
18.35 km/s
2056-Jan-08 16:44 0.487063 AU
72863609 km
8.84 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.62

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49447
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.